Native American Government: First Origins

I have been developing an interest in the lives and ways of the Natives American prior to 1492 and the ongoing European expansion thereafter. It is fascinating to see that the Native tribes were perhaps the greatest example of decentralized government, cooperative living, free trade, and individual liberty. I am still working on finding in-depth research on the topic, but this bit from Encyclopedia is well worth reading and certainly piqued my interest. I highlighted some of the main parts about government and trade toward the bottom of the paragraph:

Cooperation. In some areas Archaic Indians began to reside together in greater numbers. They also began to exhibit sophisticated coordination in their hunting and gathering expeditions. For example, archeologists have discovered evidence of the jump-kill technique of hunting, in which large numbers of hunters worked together as a unit to force large game over cliffs to their deaths. Similarly, in the Southwest groups of hunters constructed corrals to trap game. Some groups in the eastern half of North America also used the technique of controlled burning to revive the plants and deer population of the forests of their environment. The new growth that emerged after a clearing fire provided fresh supplies of fruits, berries, nuts, leaves, and roots. Not only did this new growth augment the Archaic peoples’ vegetable diet, it also attracted deer. As a result the deer population expanded in the areas recently cleared by the controlled burning. These processes, which made hunting more productive, was another indication that the relationships between unrelated Indian peoples were becoming more complicated. Several other cooperative efforts emerged during this era. For instance, as Archaic people became more sedentary in some areas, they demonstrated a greater interest in how they disposed of the corpses of the deceased. In other words some Archaic peoples began to spend more time and effort on group mortuary rites. Coordinated trade efforts throughout many parts of North America also began during this period. The development of trade routes between native groups allowed innovations, ideas, and methods to be spread around the continent. Individual native groups developed distinctive religious beliefs, and traders spread these beliefs along the trade networks. Knowledge about agricultural production also began to be passed up from Mexico into North America during the late Archaic era. Social organization was thus becoming somewhat more complicated than it had been during the Paleolithic period. However, formal political organization continued to be quite limited. Archaic Indians apparently did not make class or status distinctions between themselves for political or social purposes. They also did not centralize political power into the hands of dominant leaders. Instead decisions probably continued to be made with the participation of the entire adult community through consultation and consensus.

http://www.encyclopedia.com/do…..00087.html

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What is an Olympic Gold Medal Worth?

Paper money eventually returns to its intrinsic value — ZERO.” – Voltaire (1694-1778)

The world champion athletes at the Winter Olympics receive gold, silver, and bronze medals that contain roughly the same amounts of metal as the last Summer Olympics.

  • A gold medal contains 550 grams of silver and is layered with just 6 grams of gold.
  • A silver medal has 509 grams of silver and about 41 grams of copper.
  • The bronze medals likely contain about 450 grams of copper and 50 grams of mostly tin and zinc.

At current market prices, a gold medal is exchangeable for about $494, a silver for about $260, and a bronze for just $3. If the gold medal was solid gold with the same mass, it would be exchangeable for almost $20,000.
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When It Comes to Deflation, You Are Walking Into a Trap

There is a buzz going through the Interwebs. Deflation is back, they say.  The core CPI numbers declined for the first time since 1982, down 0.1%

I’m going to discuss 5 topics today so let’s dive right in.

1  Why Deflationists are always wrong.
2. Why deflation, in normal circumstances, is a great thing.
3. Why the CPI is a useless statistic
4. A realistic assessment of current price levels
5. Why the Federal Reserve wants you to worry your poor little head about a 0.1% drop in price.

Why Deflationists are always wrong

According to deflationists, falling prices are right around the corner.  The inflationists, on the other hand, predict rising prices but often say that the rise may not come for some time.  You won’t hear a deflationist predicting prices falling by massive amounts.  They can’t tell you how long it will last or how severe it will be.  You never hear the term “mass deflation.”
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Treat Me Like a Dog: What Human Health Care Can Learn from Pet Care


Great video from Reason TV demonstrating the importance of consumer regulation and choice vs. the regulation of government. We do not have a free market system of health care, we have a monopolized system designed to limit competition and consumer choice.

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Police and FDA raid local herbal stores

This is frightening. This really makes one question the monopoly role of the FDA and the government to determine what is okay to put inside our own bodies. Whether it’s marijuana, raw milk, or herbal remedies, it is not something for the government to have its nose in. It’s my body and I’ll take responsibility for it.

Two stores in northeast Kansas that sell the herbal blend drug K2 were served with federal warrants Thursday and one store owner was arrested.

The Sacred Journey, 1103 Massachusetts St., had its doors closed Thursday and wasn’t letting customers inside. Eye-witnesses confirmed seeing people inside the store putting items in boxes.

Lydia Shontz, an employee at The Sacred Journey, said she arrived to open the store at about 10 a.m. and found the alarms going off and officers with the Food and Drug Administration and police in the store with a search warrant.

Shontz said it looked like they had been there for several hours before she arrived.

Shontz said the officers took her and another employee to the Lawrence Police Department to inquire about K2, how much K2 the store sells and employees at the store. She also said the officers asked about whether the store was selling salvia divinorum, a hallucinogen outlawed in the state in April 2008.

A bill banning K2 is currently circulating through the state, but the drug has not yet been banned.

Shontz said the police told her the search warrant allowed the FDA to confiscate anything that the organization deems as being sold as a drug in the store. She said the FDA saw K2 as a drug, rather than the herbal blend it’s sold as in the store.

Bouncing Bear Botanicals, a website that sells herbs, entheogens, and K2, was also served with a federal search warrant Thursday morning. The warehouse facility for the website is located in Oskaloosa.

Ryan Vanchieri works in shipping at the company’s headquarters. He said officers from the Kansas Bureau of Investigation, FDA and Jefferson County sheriffs detained, handcuffed, searched and questioned employees. He said they searched computer files and seized business property.

“They were really nice about it,” Vanchieri said. “But they were stealing private property.”

http://www.kansan.com/news/201…..erbs/?news

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Statement on Joe Stack and the IRS Austin Plane Crash

“Whenever you have truth it must be given with love, or the message and the messenger will be rejected.” – Gandhi

“You can chain me, you can torture me, you can even destroy this body, but you will never imprison my mind.” – Gandhi

These are just two of the many lessons it appears that Joseph Stack, aged 53, never learned. For those unaware, Mr. Stack set fire to his family’s home and crashed a private plane into the IRS Austin branch during the workday, killing one other person, injuring 13, and two of the injured are in critical condition. While full details surrounding this incident are still unclear, the FBI believes that his suicide note is genuine. Accounts from Stack’s friends indicate his acts were completely unexpected.
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America’s Military Empire

Very good article from Jake Towne. Why on earth does the U.S. maintain thousands of troops in peaceful countries? What gave the U.S. police power over the entire world? Many individuals and nations resent the power the U.S. has given itself and it is time that American citizens wake up and recognize the dangers of such a foreign policy.

The DoD report reveals:

  • America has military personnel in 147 countries.
  • There are 194 states in the world, so therefore we have troops in 76% of all countries on the planet.
  • The size of America’s armed forces is 1,402,227 soldiers.
  • 476,039 of these troops, or 34% are stationed overseas. 15% of our troops are engaged in Iraq and Afghanistan.
  • 54,974 soldiers are based in Germany, although WWII ended 64 years ago.
  • 34,039 soldiers are based in Japan, although WWII ended 64 years ago.
  • 24,655 soldiers are based in South Korea as technically this “police action” that resulted in the deaths of 36,516 Americans and the wounding of 92,134. In my opinion, the greatest barrier to peace with North Korea is the presence of these soldiers.
  • We have 0 troops and bases in Vietnam, and get along with their nation fairly well, considering 58,159 were killed and 303,635 wounded during that “police action.”

The 2008 DoD military “Base Structure Report” reveals:

  • America’s DoD is “one of the world’s largest “landlords” possessing 545,714 buildings, 5,429 bases, spanning 29.8 million acres of land. (p3/205)
  • 761 bases, or 14%, are located on foreign soil. (p23/205)
  • 12 of the 111 bases designated as “large” are located on foreign soil. (p33/205)
  • However, reading the remainder of the report reveals that bases in countries such as Afghanistan, Iraq, and Israel are not listed, so both number of bases and “large” bases are too low.

Over 5,000 soldiers have died in Iraq and Afghanistan for the War of Terror. (source)

Furthermore, CBS and the military revealed that 18 veterans commit suicide per day during the 8-year Global War on Terror, resulting in an estimated 46,000 deaths. (source)

Time Magazine asked several days ago “Why Are Army Recruiters Killing Themselves?

The DoD stated its total spending in 2009 will be $617 Billion. (p7/26)

However, the data put together by War Resisters League appears to be closer to reality. They demonstrate that America will spend $1,449 Billion on our military during 2009. They estimate the War of Terror has cost $990 Billion.

Check out the rest here: http://www.nolanchart.com/arti…..e6271.html

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That Pesky First Amendment

Enjoy!

Fight the Power,

Nicholas (aka Dare)

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Avatar and the Principles of Libertarianism

James Cameron’s Avatar has shaken the entertainment industry in the past couple months, raking in more than $2.3 billion so far in the box office worldwide. I first saw the film in January and was blown away by the incredible visuals, a detailed exploration of the Na’vi culture, and what I thought was a masterfully told story (as common or predictable as it may be to some). Unfortunately, some conservative and libertarian writers condemn the movie as a wackjob combination of pro-Green, anti-military, and anti-capitalist thinking wrapped into a movie. However, when I saw the movie I thought it strongly reinforced the importance of private property, individual rights, and protection against central force.

http://freedomchatter.com/images/avatar-poster.jpg

Consider the planet Pandora, where the “savage” Na’vi tribes have made their residence for generations. Their planet is their property. When a human corporation backed by hired mercenaries (hardly a constitutional military used for national defense) establishes itself on the planet to further the exploration and mining of a valuable mineral called Unobtanium, they face severe blowback from the tribes. One of the first scenes in the movie shows a massive vehicle returning to base with several arrows stuck in the tires. The tribes understandably felt threatened and saw the human tactics as an invasion of their property. Is this really an attack on the principles of peaceful exchange common in a free market?

The Omiticaya tribe that is prominent in the film does not need anything the humans offer in return for the mineral whether it be roads, education, medicine, etc. Is this really unreasonable? Does an owner of a product not have the right to negotiate the terms of a transaction? The Na’vi are not being selfish, the humans simply do not have a product or service that is more valuable than the land itself is already worth to the Na’vi. It is the same as if someone was offering $10 for a family heirloom that you will never give up. Just because you refuse their offer doesn’t mean they can take that item by force, as the mercenaries in Avatar did.  Once again, this reinforces peaceful and voluntary exchange in a free market.
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Ron Paul: Legalize Competing Currencies

Two excellent articles by both Ron Paul and David Kretzmann.

I would like to add just a bit more history on coinage.  The Romans in ancient times needed more money to grow the size of their government but there was only so much gold and silver.  They started cutting off the corners of their coins then melting the corners into new coins thereby increasing the number of coins in circulation.  Of course people did not like this so small ridges were added to the edge of the coins.  Our higher denomination coins (dimes, quarters, etc.) still carry these imprinted ridges called “reeding”.  Reeding was imprinted onto the coins to indicate that the coin had not been clipped.

Not only did the Romans clip the coins, but that also added base metals to the coins.  These metals diluted the value of the coin, and also produced more coins.  This is why we have the term “debasing” today.  Of course this debasing is simply another form of inflation.

So you can see that civilization has been seeking monetary ways to grow government for a long time!

“… There is nothing new under the sun” (Ecclesiastes 1:9-14)

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