Secession: Freedom’s Greatest Ally?
December 31, 2009
by David Kretzmann
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Currently I read reading the book 33 Questions About American History You’re Not Supposed to Ask by Thomas Woods (author of recent best-seller Meltdown). In it Woods brings up the Civil War and questions if it was really only or largely about slavery, as is commonly believed and taught in U.S. classrooms. He mentions a letter that Lord Acton, one of the leading figures in the libertarian school of thought, sent to Robert E. Lee in 1866.
I saw in State Rights the only availing check upon the absolutism of the sovereign will, and secession filled me with hope, not as the destruction but as the redemption of Democracy. The institutions of your Republic have not exercised on the old world the salutary and liberating influence which ought to have belonged to them, by reason of those defects and abuses of principle which the Confederate Constitution was expressly and wisely calculated to remedy. I believed that the example of that great Reform would have blessed all the races of mankind by establishing true freedom purged of the native dangers and disorders of Republics. Therefore I deemed that you were fighting the battles of our liberty, our progress, and our civilization; and I mourn for the stake which was lost at Richmond more deeply than I rejoice over that which was saved at Waterloo. — Lord Acton (Emphasis added.)
The more I research and think of the Civil War, the more I recognize that it was not a war about slavery, but a war of central, national authority and individual, sovereign states. If the South was seceding simply over the issue of slavery, they likely would have fervently supported the Corwin Amendment, which left the issue of slavery up to the states and out of the jurisdiction of Congress:
No amendment shall be made to the Constitution which will authorize or give to Congress the power to abolish or interfere, within any State, with the domestic institutions thereof, including that of persons held to labor or service by the laws of said State.
The Corwin Amendment was passed by both the House and the Senate on March 2, 1861, two days prior to Lincoln taking office. Lincoln supported the Amendment (which would have been the 13th Amendment) in his First Inaugural Address and mentioned, “I have no purpose, directly or indirectly, to interfere with the institution of slavery in the States where it exists. I believe I have no lawful right to do so, and I have no inclination to do so.”
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The late economist from the
So, what is going on here? It is nothing more than Hazlitt’s seen and the unseen at work. What is normally seen is the government spending on government pet projects, whether the Hoover Dam, hot lava research, banker bailouts of Goldman Sachs, or even new roads and bridges. Some government projects may even have some utility, like new roads or bridges. These are held up to the population as examples of how the government is doing its best to help you – with your taxes, that is.